Adenosine 5′-triphosphate | 56-65-5

ʻO ka Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) he mole koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i loko o nā pūnaewele ola a pau, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu o ka ikehu no nā kaʻina kelepona.

Kālā Energy: Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ATP ma ke ʻano he "kālā ikehu" o nā cell no ka mea mālama a hoʻoili i ka ikehu i loko o nā cell no nā ʻano hopena biochemical a me nā kaʻina hana.

Ke Kinohi Kemika: Ua haku ʻia ʻo ATP i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: kahi mole adenine, kahi kō ribosa, a me ʻekolu pūʻulu phosphate. Loaʻa i nā paʻa ma waena o kēia mau pūʻulu phosphate nā paʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ATP i ka adenosine diphosphate (ADP) a me ka phosphate inorganic (Pi), e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka ikehu e mana ana i nā kaʻina kelepona.

Nā Hana Pūnaewele: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ATP i nā hana kelepona he nui, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke aʻalolo, biosynthesis o macromolecules (e like me nā protein, lipids, a me nā nucleic acids), ka lawe ikaika ʻana o nā ion a me nā mole ma waena o nā membrane cell, a me ka hōʻailona kemika i loko o nā cell.