ʻO Citrus Aurantium Extract - Synephrine

ʻO Synephrine, a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka p-synephrine, he analkaloid, e kū maoli ana i loko o kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​a me nā huahana lāʻau i ʻae ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano o kāna analog m-substituted i kapa ʻia ʻo asneo-synephrine. Ua ʻike ʻia ka p-synephrine (a i ʻole ʻo Sympatol a me ka oxedrine [BAN] ma mua) a me ka m-synephrine no ko lākou mau hopena adrenergic hana lōʻihi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka norepinephrine. Aia kēia mea ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i nā meaʻai maʻamau e like me ka wai ʻalani a me nā huahana ʻalani ʻē aʻe (Citrus species), nā ʻano ʻano "ʻono" a me "ka ʻawaʻawa". ʻO nā mea hoʻomākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), i kapa ʻia ʻo Zhi Shi, ʻo ia nā ʻalani piha ʻole a maloʻo mai Citrus aurantium (Fructus AurantiiImmaturus). Ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā ʻāpana o ka mea like a i ʻole ka synephrine i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka US, i kekahi manawa i hui pū ʻia me ka caffeine, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaumaha no ka ʻai waha. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kuʻuna no nā millennia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o TCM-formulas, ʻo ka synephrine ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia i ʻae ʻia i ka lāʻau OTC. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka m-synephrine ma ke ʻano he asympathomimetic (ʻo ia hoʻi no kāna mau hypertensive a me nā waiwai vasoconstrictor), ʻo ka hapa nui ma ke ʻano he lāʻau makua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka haʻalulu a ʻaʻole loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia bronchial pili me ka hānō a me ka hay-fever. .

Ma ka helehelena kino, ʻo ka synephrine he kala ʻole, paʻa crystalline a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Hoʻokumu ʻia kona ʻano mole ma luna o ka iwi phenethylamine, a pili pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a me nā neurotransmitters nui epinephrine a me norepinephrine.

ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai meaʻai, kūʻai ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu, loaʻa ka synephrine ma ke ʻano he nui o nā mea. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia ka synephrine ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūlohelohe o Citrus aurantium ("ʻalani ʻawaʻawa"), i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka matrix mea kanu, akā hiki nō ke kumu synthetic, a i ʻole kahi phytochemical i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi, lawe ʻia mai kahi kumu mea kanu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kemika. homogeneity).,ʻO ka pae hoʻonaʻauao i loaʻa e Santana a me nā hoa hana ma ʻelima mau mea hoʻopihapiha i kūʻai ʻia ma US ma kahi o 5 - 14 mg / g.