Dichloromethane | 75-09-2
ʻIkepili kino huahana:
| Inoa Huahana | Dichloromethane |
| Waiwai | ʻO ka wai aniani ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu me ke ʻala ʻala |
| Lae hehee(°C) | -95 |
| Lae paila(°C) | 39.8 |
| Māmā pili (Wai=1) | 1.33 |
| ʻAno mahu (ea=1) | 2.93 |
| Pumi mahu (kPa) | 46.5 (20°C) |
| Ka wela o ka puhi ʻana (kJ/mol) | -604.9 |
| Mahana koʻikoʻi (°C) | 237 |
| Pumi koʻikoʻi (MPa) | 6.08 |
| ʻO Octanol/Wai hoʻokaʻawale coefficient | 1.25 |
| Kekahi uila (°C) | -4 |
| Ka wela wela (°C) | 556 |
| palena pahū luna (%) | 22 |
| palena pahū haʻahaʻa (%) | 14 |
| Ka hoʻoheheʻe | Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, etera. |
Nā Waiwai a me ka Paʻa:
1.Very liʻiliʻi loa a me ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻana mai ka make ʻana, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he anesthetic. E hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane. ʻIole ʻōpio makua waha waha LD50: 1.6mL/kg. ea nui i 'ae 'ia ka mana'o o 500×10-6. Pono e hoʻohana i ka pale kinoea, ʻike ʻia ua make koke ʻia mai ke kahua, ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka chloride o ka methane. ʻO ka mahu he anesthetic maikaʻi loa a ʻo ka inhalation o nā mea nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻawaʻawa me ka ʻeha o ka ihu, ke poʻo a me ka luaʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo, luhi, pau ka ʻai, impahaematopoiesis ired a me ka hoemi ana o ke koko ulaula. ʻO ka methylene chloride wai ke kumu o ka dermatitis ke pili me ka ʻili. Inhalation o 90.5g/m3 mahu i nā iole make i loko o 90 minuke. ʻO 522mg/m3 ka pae o ka paepae olfactory a ʻo 1740mg/m3 ka nui i ʻae ʻia ma ka wahi hana.
2.Stability: Paʻa
3. Nā mea i pāpā ʻia: Alkali metala, aluminika
4.Conditions no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike: Light, humid ea
5.Polymerisation pilikia: Non-polymerization
Hoʻohana huahana:
1. Ma waho aʻe o ka organik synthesis, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia huahana e like me cellulose acetate film, cellulose triacetate pumping, petroleum dewaxing, solvents i ka hana ʻana o nā aerosols a me nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā huaora, nā pūhui steroidal, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lacquer a me ka degreasing a mea wehe kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
2.Hoʻohana i ka palaoa fumigation a me ka refrigeration o haʻahaʻa-press freezers a me ka ea-conditioning. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka polyether urethane foam a ma ke ʻano he mea puhi no ka extruded polysulfone foam.
3.Hoʻohana e like me ka solvent, extractant a me mutagen. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka noiʻi genetic mea kanu.
4. He mea hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ia, he mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻawaʻawa a me ka hikiʻole ke hoʻopau i waena o nā mea hoʻoheheʻeʻoihana i hoʻohana mauʻia, a loaʻa iā ia ka solvency maikaʻi no nā resins, paraffins a me nā momona. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka pena pena, ka petroleum dewaxing solvent, extractant of thermally unstable substance, extractant o lanolin mai ka hulu hipa a me ka aila ʻai mai ka niu, solvent o cellulose triacetate film. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka acetate fiber, vinyl chloride fiber manufacturing, hoʻoponopono a me nā mea hoʻopau ahi, refrigerants, urotropine a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
5.Hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana uila. Hoʻohana maʻamau i mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e wehe i ka ʻaila.
6.Widely hoʻohana e like me ka lapalapa ahi retardant solvent me ka haʻahaʻa hoʻolapalapa wahi. Ma waho aʻe o ka holoi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe no nā ʻenekini mokulele, nā mīkini kikoʻī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea wehe ʻia no nā pena, a hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā solvents ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano holoi ʻenehana.
7.Also hoʻohana e like me ka ethyl ester fiber solvent, niho kūloko anaesthetic, refrigerant a me ke ahi extinguishing agent, etc., he eluent maʻamau no ka chromatographic separation a me extraction separation o ka maʻamau solvents.
8.Hoʻohana e like me ka solvent i ka resin a me ka ʻoihana plastic.
Nā memo mālama huahana:
1. E kūʻai i loko o kahi hale kūʻai ʻoluʻolu.
2. E mālama i ke ahi a me ke kumu wela.
3. E kūʻai ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole ma mua o 32 ° C a me kahi haʻahaʻa pili ʻaʻole ma mua o 80%.
4. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu.
5. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā metala alkali a me nā kemika hiki ke ʻai, a ʻaʻole pono e hui pū ʻia.
6. Hoʻopiliʻia me nāʻano kūpono a me ka nui o nā mea hana ahi.
7. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka wahi e mālama ai me nā lako lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia a me nā lako hale kūpono.
