Melatonin ｜73-31-4

Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana mālama olakino, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana o ke kino o ke kanaka, pale i ka ʻelemakule a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ʻōpio, a he "pili moe" maoli.

ʻO Melatonin (ʻike pū ʻia me ka melatonin, melakonin, melatonin, pineal hormone) he hormone amine i hana ʻia e ka pineal gland o nā mammals a me nā kānaka, hiki ke hana i ka melanin-producing cell shine, no laila ka inoa melatonin.

ʻO ka hormone pineal, i kapa ʻia ʻo melatonin, he hormone huna ʻia e nā cell pineal. ʻO kāna hana kemika ʻo 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine. ʻO kāna hana physiological ka mea e pale ai i ka gonad, thyroid, adrenal gland, parathyroid gland a me nā hana pituitary gland, pale i ka moe kolohe keiki a hoʻemi i ka huna ʻana o ka melanotropin pituitary.

A loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ke kikowaena, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka paepae convulsive, hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a pēlā aku.

I ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka pineal gland, ua hōʻike nā holoholona hoʻokolohua i ka hyperplasia a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha o nā ʻōpū āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā gonads premature a me nā ʻano moe o nā ʻiole i oʻo ʻole, hoʻonui i ka huna ʻana o LH a me FSH mai ka pituitary gland, a hoʻonui i ka huna ʻana o ka thyroid a me adrenal. cortical hormones.

Hiki i ka mea Pineal ke hoʻemi i ka pituitary MSH a keʻokeʻo i ka ʻili.

Hoʻohana ia i ka ʻōnaehana o ke kikowaena, e hōʻike ana i ke kani lohi, hoʻonui i ka paepae convulsion a me ka lethargy i ka electroencephalogram kanaka, akā ʻaʻole ia e pili i kā lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻololi electroencephalogram o nā maʻi hopohopo kaʻa i ka poʻe me ka epilepsy lobe temporal a me ka maʻi Parkinson.