N-acetyl-L-cysteine | 616-91-1
Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO ka N-Acetyl-L-cysteine kahi pauka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻala e like me ke kāleka a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Hygroscopic, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole ethanol, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka etera a me ka chloroform. He ʻakika ia i ka wai wai (pH2-2.75 i 10g/LH2O), mp101-107 ℃.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka N-acetyl-L-cysteine:
ʻO nā antioxidants a me nā reagents mucopolysaccharide.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e pale i ka apoptosis neuronal, akā hoʻoulu i ka apoptosis o nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe a pale i ka hoʻopiʻi HIV. He pani no ka microsomal glutathione transferase.
Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻoheheʻe phlegm.
He kūpono ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hanu ma muli o ka nui o ka paʻa ʻana o ka phlegm obstruction. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka detoxification o ka ʻona acetaminophen.
No ka mea he ʻala kūikawā kēia huahana, maʻalahi ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i ka wā e lawe ai.
He hopena hoʻoulu ia ma ka ʻōpū hanu a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka bronchospasm. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka hui pū ʻana me nā bronchodilators e like me isoproterenol, a i ka manawa like me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe sputum.
Nā hōʻailona ʻenehana o N-acetyl-L-cysteine:
| Mea Hoʻomāliʻi | Hōʻike |
| Ka nana aku | ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pauka kristal |
| ʻIkepili | Infrared Absorption |
| Ka hoʻololi kikoʻī[a]D25° | +21°~+27° |
| Hao(Fe) | ≤15PPm |
| Nā metala kaumaha (Pb) | ≤10PPm |
| Pohō ma ka maloʻo | ≤1.0% |
| ʻO nā mea haumia kino | Kū i nā koi |
| Ke koena ma ka ʻā | ≤0.50% |
| Ke alakaʻi | ≤3ppm |
| Arsenic | ≤1ppm |
| Cadmium | ≤1ppm |
| Mercury | ≤0.1ppm |
| Hoʻāʻo | 98~102.0% |
| Nā mea kōkua | ʻAʻohe |
| Mesh | 12 Mesh |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa | 0.7-0.9g/cm3 |
| PH | 2.0～2.8 |
| Pāpā piha | ≤1000cfu/g |
| ʻO ka hu a me nā ʻōpala | ≤100cfu/g |
| E.Coli | ʻAʻole/g |
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