ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano puaʻa he ʻelua ʻano: nā puaʻa organik a me nā puaʻa anorganic. Hoʻopili a hōʻike ka puaʻa i kekahi lōʻihi nalu o ka mālamalama e hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou kala.
He aha nā mea ʻala ʻole?
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā puaʻa inorganic i nā minerala a me nā paʻakai a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka oxide, sulfate, sulfide, carbonate, a me nā hui like ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a opaque. He kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou koi ma ka ʻoihana ʻoihana no ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka mea mua, mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua maʻalahi loa e hana i nā puaʻa inorganic, e hoʻonui ai i kona kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole lākou e mae koke i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea pena kala maikaʻi loa no nā hana ʻoihana.
Nā Laʻana o nā Pigment Inorganic:
Titanium Oxide:He keʻokeʻo opaque kēia puaʻa a maikaʻi loa i kona ʻano. He mea kaulana ia no kona waiwai ʻole a me ke kumu kūʻai. Loaʻa pū me ka inoa Titanium White a me Pigment White.
Polu hao:Kapa ʻia kēia puaʻa anorganicHao Blueoiai aia iloko o ka Hao. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia i ka lole lole. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kala uliuli ʻeleʻele.
Keʻokeʻo Extender Pigments:ʻO ka pālolo Kina ke kumu nui o nā pālolo hoʻonui keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā huaʻala metala:Hana ʻia ka ʻīnika metala mai ka puaʻa metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā metala e like me Bronze a me Aluminium.
Bnele i nā ʻāpana:ʻO ka puaʻa blank ke kuleana no ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele o ka inika. Hāʻawi nā ʻāpana kalapona i loko o ia i ke kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā ʻāpana Cadmium: ʻO ka puaʻa Cadmiumloaʻa nā kala he nui, me ka melemele, ka ʻalani, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ākea ākea no nā mea kala like ʻole e like me ka plastics a me ke aniani.
ʻO Chromium Pigments: Chromium Oxidehoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he puaʻa i nā kiʻi pena a no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemele, a me ka ʻalani nā kala like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Chromium Pigments.
He aha ke ano o ka Organic Pigments?
ʻO nā molekala organik i hoʻokumu i ka puaʻa organik e hoʻopili a hōʻike i kekahi mau nalu o ka mālamalama, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻololi i ke kala o ke kukui i hoʻouna ʻia.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonaʻauao he mea kūlohelohe a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā polymers. ʻOi aku ko lākou ikaika a me ka ʻōlinolino ma mua o nā puaʻa inorganic.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou mana uhi. Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pigment organik synthetic.
Nā Laʻana o nā Pigment Organic:
ʻO nā huaʻala Monoazo:Hōʻike ʻia ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o ka spectrum ʻulaʻula-melemele e kēia mau puaʻa. ʻO kona kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi e lilo ia i puaʻa kala kūpono no nā plastics.
Nā Blue Phthalocyanine:Hāʻawi ke keleawe Phthalocyanine Blue i nā aka ma waena o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli a me ka uliuli ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻike ʻia he kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka wela a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik.
Nā Blues Indanthrone:ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula uliuli me ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. Hōʻike ia i ka wikiwiki maikaʻi i ka wā a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā puaʻa a me nā mea ʻole
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā puaʻa organik a me nā mea ʻole i ka hana hoʻonaninani, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika.
Nā Pigment Organic VS Nā Pigment Organic | ||
Kūʻē | Pigment ʻAʻole | Pigment Organic |
kalakala | Puulehu | Alohilohi |
Kaha kala | Haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe |
Opacity | Opaque | Alohilohi |
Māmā māmā | Maikaʻi loa | E ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻilihune a i ka maikaʻi |
Hoʻokē wela | Maikaʻi loa | E ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻilihune a i ka maikaʻi |
ʻO ka wikiwiki kime | ʻilihune | Maikaʻi loa |
Ka hoʻoheheʻe | Hiki ole ke hooheheeia | Loaʻa i kahi Degere liʻiliʻi o ka Solubility |
Palekana | ʻAʻole palekana paha | Palekana maʻamau |
Nui:ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā pua puaʻa ma mua o nā pua puaʻa ʻole.
ʻōlinolino:Hōʻike ka ʻōlinolino o nā puaʻa organik. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa inorganic no nā hopena lōʻihi e like me ko lākou noho ʻana i ka lā a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kemika ma mua o nā puaʻa organik.
Nā kala:ʻOi aku ka laulā o nā waihoʻoluʻu i nā puaʻa anorganic i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pua puaʻa.
Koina:ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puaʻa anorganic a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻopuehu:ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā puaʻa inorganic, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou i kekahi mau noi.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puaʻa Organic a i ʻole Inorganic?
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia hoʻoholo me kekahi mau manaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hopena.
No ka laʻana, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huahana e waiho ʻia i ka lā, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa inorganic. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa organik no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kala ʻālohilohi.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka puaʻa he mea hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi mau mea e like me ke kumukūʻai, opaqueness, a me ka lōʻihi o ka huahana kala i ka wā a puni nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.
Nā Pigment Organic A me Inorganic i ka Makeke
He mākeke nui nā puaʻa ʻelua ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai maikaʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke puaʻa organik i ka $ 6.7 biliona ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 2026. Manaʻo ʻia nā puaʻa inorganic i ka $ 2.8 biliona ma ka hopena o 2024, e ulu ana ma kahi 5.1% CAGR. – Puna
ʻO Colorcom Group kekahi o nā mea hana puaʻa nui ma India. He mea hoʻolako paʻa mākou i ka pauka Pigment, Pigment emulsions, Color Masterbatch a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa iā mākou he mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana i nā mea pena, nā mea hoʻomālamalama optical, ka pauka pigment, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. E kelepona mai iā mākou i kēia lā no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kemika a me nā mea hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia:
N. He mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a i ʻole nā mea puaʻa?
A.Hiki ke ʻano ʻano a i ʻole nā mea ʻala. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka hapa nui o nā puaʻa anorganic a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā pua puaʻa. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa organik i hana ʻia mai nā kumu kūlohelohe no nā kenekulia, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā puaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau lā he mea ʻole a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe.
N. He kalapona ʻeleʻele ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka mea ʻole?
A.ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kalapona (Color Index International, PBK-7) ka inoa o ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele maʻamau, i hana maʻamau ʻia mai nā mea ola kino e like me ka lāʻau a me ka iwi. ʻIke ʻia ʻeleʻele no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka mālamalama liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana ʻike ʻia o ke kiko kikoʻī, me kahi albedo kokoke i ʻole.
N. He aha nā ʻano puaʻa ʻelua?
A.Ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puaʻa i ʻelua ʻano: nā puaʻa inorganic a me nā pua puaʻa.
N. He aha nā puaʻa mea kanu 4?
A.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puaʻa mea kanu i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui: chlorophylls, anthocyanins, carotenoids, a me betalains.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-15-2022