Huaola B1 | 67-03-8

ʻO ka thiamine a i ʻole thiamin a i ʻole ka huaʻa B1 i kapa ʻia ʻo "thio-vitamine" ("sulfur-containing vitamin") he huaola hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai o ka paʻakikī B. ʻO ka inoa mua i kapa ʻia ʻo aneurin no nā hopena neurological pōʻino inā ʻaʻole i loko o ka meaʻai, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa descriptor generic vitamin B1. Hoʻopili ʻia kāna mau phosphate derivatives i nā kaʻina cellular he nui. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa ka thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), he coenzyme i ka catabolism o nā kō a me nā waikawa amino. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Thiamine i ka biosynthesis o ka neurotransmitter acetylcholine a me ka gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). I ka hū, koi ʻia ʻo TPP i ka hana mua o ka fermentation alcoholic.