Adenine |73-24-5
Hōʻike huahana
ʻO Adenine kahi mea hoʻohui pūhui kumu i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he purine derivative.ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu nitrogen ʻehā i loaʻa i nā waikawa nucleic, ʻo ia hoʻi ka DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) a me RNA (ribonucleic acid).Eia kahi wehewehe pōkole o adenine:
Ke Kinohi Kemika: He ʻano ʻala heterocyclic ko Adenine me ke apo ʻeono lālā i hui pū ʻia me ke apo ʻelima lālā.Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻātoma nitrogen ʻehā a me nā ʻātoma kalapona ʻelima.Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Adenine e ka leka "A" ma ka pōʻaiapili o nā ʻakika nucleic.
Hana Ola
Nucleic Acid Base: Hoʻopili ʻo Adenine me koumine (i loko o DNA) a i ʻole uracil (i ka RNA) ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hydrogen, e hana ana i ʻelua kumu hoʻohui.I loko o ka DNA, paʻa pū ʻia nā paʻa adenine-thymine e nā paʻa hydrogen ʻelua, ʻoiai ma ka RNA, paʻa pū ʻia nā pālua adenine-uracil e ʻelua mau paʻa hydrogen.
Genetic Code: Adenine, me guanine, cytosine, a me thymine (ma DNA) a i ʻole uracil (ma RNA), hoʻokumu i ke code genetic, hoʻopili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka synthesis protein a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike genetic mai kekahi hanauna ai kekahi.
ATP: ʻO Adenine kahi mea nui o ka adenosine triphosphate (ATP), kahi mole koʻikoʻi i ka metabolism ikehu cellular.Mālama ʻo ATP a lawe i ka ikehu kemika i loko o nā cell, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu e pono ai no nā kaʻina hana kelepona.
Metabolism: Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka Adenine de novo i loko o nā mea ola a i ʻole i loaʻa mai ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā waikawa nucleic.
Nā Hoʻopiʻi Therapeutic: Ua noiʻi ʻia ʻo Adenine a me kāna mau derivatives no nā noi lapaʻau kūpono i nā wahi e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, antiviral therapy, a me nā maʻi metabolic.
Nā Puna Meaʻai: Loaʻa maoli ka Adenine i nā meaʻai like ʻole, e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka moa, nā huahana waiū, nā legumes, a me nā kīʻaha.
Pūʻolo
25KG/BAG a i ʻole e like me kāu noi.
Waihona
E kūʻai ma kahi ea, maloʻo.
Kūlana hoʻokō
Kūlana International.
